From Perception to Bioadaptive AI
How did Hannes Bend move from art to bioadaptive AI?
The through-line is perception. Early painting and sculpture studied how attention shapes what a viewer sees; installation and VR work from 2015 moved that inquiry inside the body, using breathing and pulse as the material. From 2017 the same question became engineering: camera-based sensing, and interfaces that adapt to a person's present state — described in two issued US patents in one family for adaptive screen-based interfaces (2019 and 2023). A 2020 international volunteer initiative with more than 170 multidisciplinary contributors explored contactless sensing concepts. Each stage below is dated and linked to its evidence.
Hannes Bend's work evolved from studying how external environments shape human perception to building AI systems that sense and adapt to the internal human state.
For the terminology behind this trajectory, read Somatic AI vs. embodied AI, affective computing and bioadaptive interfaces, and the moral case for bio-personalized technology.
Phase 7 — 2021–Present
Bioadaptive AI Platforms
Operationalizing bioadaptive systems into global platforms.
Breathing AI reports users in more than 150 countries according to its product records. TransformingAI serves as the research, intellectual-property and venture umbrella connecting Breathing AI, VitalSign AI and OptimizingAI.
Focus: From research prototypes toward scalable adaptive AI products, developer systems and research applications.
Phase 6 — 2025–
VitalSign AI — API & Web Platform
Commercial bioadaptive AI platform offering remote physiological sensing via standard webcams.
- ·rPPG heart rate detection
- ·Higher-level state estimates (experimental)
- ·Posture detection
- ·Alertness / fatigue indicators (experimental, probabilistic)
- ·Breathing rate (in development)
- ·Scalable API for enterprise integration
- ·Web application for research and product teams
VitalSign AI is being developed for API integrations, research use and application-specific pilots. Public claims should distinguish current product capabilities from experimental and future capabilities.
Focus: Contactless sensing of physiological signals across digital environments; higher-level state estimates remain probabilistic and require application-specific validation.
Phase 5 — 2019 and 2023
Granted Adaptive-Interface Patents
The mYndful / Metaverses biofeedback research formalized into granted US patents for machine-learning interfaces driven by physiological bio-signals.
- ·US Patent 10,423,893 — granted 2019
- ·US Patent 11,561,806 — granted 2023
- ·US Application 2019/0042981
Focus: Protecting camera-based physiological sensing and adaptive interface response.
Phase 4 — March–September 2020
COVID-19 Volunteer Initiative — Remote Sensing Concepts
In 2020, Hannes Bend led an international volunteer initiative involving more than 170 healthcare practitioners, researchers, data scientists, designers, developers and other contributors exploring camera-based physiological sensing and remote health-support concepts during COVID-19.
- ·International 2020 volunteer initiative with 170+ multidisciplinary contributors
- ·Exploration of camera-based physiological signal modeling
- ·Remote symptom-support concepts (conceptual, not a clinical study)
- ·Operated March 2020 – September 2020
- ·Discontinued due to lack of funding
- ·2020 — Heaven or Hell: pre-pandemic proposal for a personalized immersive installation that maps individual physiological responses to visual and sonic stimuli and uses them to compose opposing adaptive environments (unrealized; digitally visualized 2026)
The initiative informed later work on remote vital-sign sensing. It was not a controlled study and produced no published accuracy results.
Focus: Scalable, contactless sensing of physiological signals.
Phase 3 — 2017–2018
Camera-Based rPPG Research (MIT & Immersive Systems)
Early exploration of remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) and bioadaptive visual systems.
- ·NEHAN (MIT, 2018) — Camera-based heart rate detection (rPPG), adaptive audiovisual feedback
- ·Devpost portfolio (MIT Hackathons & AI prototypes)
- ·SEAing Breath (Miami-Dade County) — presented at the Phillip and Patricia Frost Museum of Science (August 2017), Pérez Art Museum Miami (2017–2018), HistoryMiami Museum and Vizcaya Museum and Gardens
- ·CandY / purAPPification — The Rubin Museum of Art, New York (2018)
- ·ThoughtWorks Technologist and Artist-in-Residence — Biofields, open-source physiological signal modeling framework
Focus: Translating physiological signal detection into interactive immersive systems.
Phase 2 — 2014–2016
Neuroscience & Human State Research
Shift into scientific investigation of internal perception.
Metaverses / mYndful
A VR heart-rate biofeedback system merging neuroscience, meditation research, and immersive technology.
- ·EEG study with 44 subjects and 20,000+ visual stimuli
- ·fMRI meditation studies
- ·Development at University of Oregon, Institute of Neuroscience
- ·Alemán Lab collaboration
Presented at
- ·The Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI) Spring Symposium Series 2016 (Stanford) — Best Presentation Award
- ·Science of Consciousness Conference (TSC 2016), University of Arizona
- ·a2ru National Conference 2015 (Virginia Tech)
- ·Science of Consciousness Conference 2016 (TSC 2016) — TSC 2016 Conference Program (PDF)
- ·a2ru National Conference 2015 — a2ru 2015 National Conference Program (PDF)
Focus: Measuring internal state and linking it to adaptive digital systems.
Phase 1 — 2003–2013
Artistic Practice, Perception & Environment
International museum exhibitions and an interdisciplinary artistic practice investigating perception, symbolic systems, embodiment, and how reality is constructed.
- ·2003 — CircULaR Series begins: fragmented circular paintings staging perception as active completion
- ·2010 — CandY Sculptures, Half Gallery, New York: cast sugar-based works on fragility, value, and preservation
- ·2012 — ECLIPSE, Charest-Weinberg, Miami: environmental installation around the Osborne Reef
- ·International exhibitions and environmental systems research
- ·Reef ReCreation — ecological modeling and artificial reef systems (University of Michigan SEAS)
Focus: Understanding how environment, materials, and symbols shape perception — foundation for later internal-state research.